Sustainability
Research Group Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jakob Albert
The sustainable use of biological resources
The Albert working group has set itself the goal of bringing about lasting change in the chemical industry. The aim is to replace fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas with more environmentally friendly alternatives. An important focus is on the responsible use of biomass, i.e., plant materials such as wood, lignocellulose, and algae. These raw materials contain valuable ingredients that can be used for the chemical industry and fuel production. One strategy is the conversion of sugars into platform chemicals like formic acid or lactic acid. The extraction of aromatic compounds from lignin illustrates the potential of biomass to replace fossil fuels in a sustainable manner. The sustainable use of biological resources makes a significant contribution to the protection of natural habitats and the preservation of biodiversity.
In addition, our research is focused on developing novel catalysts that make chemical reactions faster and more efficient. Especially in times of fluctuating renewable energies, it is very important to have flexible and robust catalysts that perform reliably under fluctuating reaction conditions (temperature, pressure, substrates, solvents). With the help of miniplants, small fully-integrated laboratory plants, new processes are scaled-up, tested, and prepared for industrial application. The aim is to develop sustainable and energy-efficient processes, which incorporate the 12 principles of green chemistry providing meaningful support. to the regional economy through small, decentralized units.
Another important area is the use of renewable energy in combination with CO2, in particular the production of hydrogen through electrolysis using electricity from wind and solar power. This “green” hydrogen can be utilized in so-called power-to-X processes. It is used to manufacture chemical products such as methane, methanol, or dimethyl ether. CO₂ from industrial exhausts, power plants are even direct air capture is used as a carbon source. In combination with our expertise in catalyst synthesis, miniplant engineering and reaction optimization, we are laying the foundation for a safe and sustainable industrial decarbonization.