Contact
CV
Research
Publications
Ring Opening
Ring Expansion
New Catalysts, Initiators
Blends, Composites
Medical Applications
LC-Polymere
Hyperbranched
Polymers
Macrocycles
Edited Books |
Prof. Dr. Hans R. Kricheldorf
Institute of Technical and
Macromolecular Chemistry
Curriculum Vitae
| Born: 1942, 27th November |
Freiburg i. Br. |
|
| 1961-1969 |
Studies of Chemistry |
University of Freiburg |
| 1969 |
PhD |
University of Freiburg |
| 1975 |
Habilitation |
University of Freiburg |
| 1975 |
Assistent Professor |
University of Freiburg |
| 1980 |
Associate Professor |
University of Freiburg |
| 1982 |
Full Professor |
University of Hamburg |
| 2009 |
Retirement |
|
Research interests
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Ring-opening polymerization of lactones, cyclocarbonates and amino acid
N-carboxyanhydrides. Preparative aspects and elucidation of reaction mechanisms
are studied.
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Syntheses and evaluation of new catalyst/initiators for ring-opening polymerizations
and ring-expansion polymerization, mainly concentrating on the elements
Sn, Zn, Mg and Bi.
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New synthetic strategies.
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Polycondensations of silylated monomers yielding silicon free polymers.
Silylated monomers may be useful for the preparation of polyesters, polyethers,
polyamides, polyimides, polybenzoxazoles and polyanhydrides.
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Ring-opening polycondensation: Heterocycles having two reactive bonds may
be used as difuctional monomers in polycondensation processes. The potential
of this new approach is currently under investigation.
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Ring-expansion polymerization. Polymerizations of heterocycles such as
lactones, cyclic diesters, cyclocarbonates or cyclic urethanes by means
of cyclic initiators yields cyclic oligomers and polymers free of any linear
species.
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Syntheses and characterization of biodegradable polymers, such as polyesters,
polyanhydrides, aliphatic polycarbonates and polypeptides by new polycondensation
methods. In addition to homopolymers, random copolymers and various kinds
of blockcopolymers are studied. Furthermore, biodegradable networds are
under investigation.
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Preparation and characterization of biodegradable blends and composites.
The reinforcements of matrix materials such as polylactides, poly(?-caprolactone)
or poly(?-butyrolactone) by means of helical polypeptides or biodegradable
liquid-crystalline polyesters should be studied.
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Syntheses and characterization of thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs). This
working field concentrates: A) on TPEs derived from monodisperse hard segments
and monodisperse or polydisperse soft segments. B) on degradable TPEs.
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In cooperation with hospitals the usefulness of biodegradable materials
for new methods of wound treatment, tissue engineering and fixation of
bone fractures is under evaluation.
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Syntheses and characterization of liquid-crystalline polymers. LC-polymers
containing imide mesogens and the formation of layerstructures in the liquid
and solid state are of particular interest. Furthermore, cholesteric polyester
showing interesting and useful optical properties are under investigation.
Moreover, biodegradable LC-polyesters are studied.
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Hyperbranched polymers. Syntheses and Characterization of hyperbranched
polyesters, poly(ester-amide)s, poly(ester-imide)s, poly(ether-sulfone)
and poly(ether ketone)s are studied. All syntheses are based on "one-
pot-polycondensations" of tri- or tetrafunctional monomers. Furthermore,
the direct transformation of the numerous OH-endgroups into functional
is of interest. Reactive membranes, coatings and polymeric catalysts are
the aim of these studies.
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Syntheses, reactions and characterization of macrocycles, cyclic oligomers
and cyclic polymers are studied. Macrocycles are used as monomers, as initiators
or as reactive intermediates. Cyclic polymers up to molecular weight of
100.000 g/mol are under investigation.
Publications
More than 700 publications in international journals (see Chem. Abstr.
and below)
20 Patents
Edition of 4 books (see below)
Selected publications
Ring-opening polymerizations:
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H.R. Kricheldorf, M. Berl, N. Scharnagl, "Polylactones 9. Polymerization
Mechanism of Metal Alkoxide-Initiated Polymerizations of Lactide and Various
Lactones", Macromolecules 21 286 (1988)
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H.R. Kricheldorf, M.V. Sambil, I. Kreiser-Saunders "Polylactones 20. Polymerization
of ?-Caprolactone with Tributyltin Derivatives: A Mechanistic Study, Macromolecules
24 1944 (1991)
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H.R. Kricheldorf, I. Kreiser-Saunders "Polylactones 30. Vitamines, Hormones
and Drugs as Coinitiators of AlEt3-Initiated Polymerization of Lactide",
Polymer
35 4175 (1994)
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H.R. Kricheldorf, B. Weegen-Schulz, " Polymers of Carbonic Acid 11. Reactions
and Polymerizations of Aliphatic Cyclocarbonates with Boron Halides", Macromolecules
26 5991 (1993)
Ring Expansion Polymerization
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H.R. Kricheldorf, S.-R. Lee, "Polylactones 40. Nanopretzels by Macrocyclic
Polymerization of Lactones via a Spirocyclic Tin Initiator Derived from
Pentaerythritol", Macromolecules 29 8689 (1996)
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H.R. Kricheldorf, S. Eggerstedt, "Macrocycles 2. Living Macrocyclic Polymerization
of ?-Caprolactone with 2,2-Dibutyl-2-stanna-1,3-Dioxepane", Macromolecules
199 283 (1998)
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H.R. Kricheldorf, D. Langanke, "Macrocycles 8. Multiblock Copoly(ether-ester)s
of Poly(THF) and ?-Caprolactone via Macrocyclic Polymerization", Macromol.
Chem. Phys. 200 1183 (1999)
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H.R. Kricheldorf, A. Stricker, "Macrocycles 13. Stannylenated Glucose Glycosides
as Cyclic Initiators of ?-Caprolactone and the Synthesis of Biodegradable
Networks", Macromolecules 33 696 (2000)
New Catalysts/Initiators
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H.R. Kricheldorf, D.O. Damrau, "Polylactones 37. Polymerizations of L-lactide
Initiated with Zn(II)L-lactate and other resorbable Zn Salts", Macromol.Chem.Phys.
198 1753 (1997)
Blends and Composites
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H.R. Kricheldorf, L. Wahlen, C. Friedrich, T.J. Menke, "Composites 2. Reinforcement
of Poly(?-caprolactone) via Lyotropic Blends of Rigid-Rod Polyesters Derived
from Substituted Terephthalic Acid", Macromolecules 30 2642 (1997)
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H.R. Kricheldorf, L. Wahlen, K. Chen, "Reinforcement of Biodegradable Matrices
by Helical Polypeptides", Macromol. Rapid. Commun. 18 569 (1997)
Medical applications of resorbable films
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C. Jürgen, T. Porte, D. Wolter, H.G.K. Schmidt, H.R. Kricheldorf,
I. Kreiser-Saunders, "Entwicklung und Charakterisierung einer absorbierbaren
temporären Wundabdeckung", Unfallchirurg 98 233 (1995)
Liquid-Crystalline Polymers
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H.R. Kricheldorf, G. Schwarz, A. Domschke, V. Linzer, "Liquid Crystalline
Polyimides 15. Role of Conformation and Donor.Acceptor Interactions for
the Nematic Order of Poly(ester-imide)s", Macromolecules 26 5161 (1993)
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H.R. Kricheldorf, "Liquid-Crystalline Poly(ester-imide)s", Adv.Polym.Sci.
141 83 (1999)
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H.R. Kricheldorf, D. Wulff, "Layer Structures 12. Chiral Sanidic Polyesters
Derived from 2,5-bis(hexadecyloxy)terephthalic acid, 2,5-Bis((S)-2-methylbutoxy)terephthalic
acid and 4,4´-Dihydroxybiphenyl", Polymer 39 2683 (1998)
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H.R. Kricheldorf, T. Stukenbrock, "New Polymer Syntheses 92. Biodegradable,
Thermotropic Copolyesters Derived from ?-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid",
Macromol.Chem.Phys. 198 3753 (1997)
Hyperbranched Polymers
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H.R. Kricheldorf, O. Stöber, D. Lübbers, "New Polymer Syntheses
78. Star-Shaped and Hyperbranched Polyesters by Polycondensation of Trimethylsilyl-3,5-Diacetoxybenzoate",
Macromolecules 28 2118 (1995)
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H.R. Kricheldorf, T. Stukenbrock, "New Polymer Syntheses 90. A-B-A-Triblock
Copolymers with Hyperbranched Polyester A-Blocks", J.Polym.Sci., Part A,
Polym.Chem. 36 31 (1998)
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A. Reina, A. Gerken, U. Zemann, H.R. Kricheldorf, "New Polymer Syntheses
101. Liquid-crystalline Hyperbranched and Potentially Biodegradable Polyesters
Based on Phloretic Acid and Gallic Acid", Macromol.Chem.Phys. 200 1784
(1999)
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H.R. Kricheldorf, O. Bolender, T. Wollheim, "New Polymer Syntheses 103.
In-Situ Endgroup Modification of Hyperbranched Poly(3,5-dihydroxybenzoate)",
Macromolecules 32 3878 (1999)
Macrocycles
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H.R. Kricheldorf, S.-R. Lee, N. Schittenhelm, "Macrocycles 1. Macrocyclic
Polymerizations of (Thio)lactones-stepwise Ring Expansion and Ring Contraction",
Macromol.Chem.Phys. 199 273 (1998)
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H.R. Kricheldorf, D. Langanke, J. Spickermann, M. Schmidt, "Macrocycles
10. Macrocyclic Poly(1,4-butane diol-ester)s by Polycondensation of 2-Stanna-1,3-dioxepan
with Dicarboxylic Acid Chlorides", Macromolecules 32 3559 (1999)
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H.R. Kricheldorf, A. Lorenc, J. Spickermann, M. Maskos, "Macrocycles 11.
Polycondensations of Aliphatic Dicarboxylic Acid Dichlorides with Catechol
or Bistrimethylsilyl Catechol", J.Polym.Sci., Part A, Polym.Chem. 37 3861
(1999)
Edited Books:
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H.R. Kricheldorf, "?-Amino Acid N-Carboxyanhydrides and Related Heterocycles",
Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York 1987
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H.R. Kricheldorf, "Silicon in Polymer Syntheses", Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New
York 1996
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H.R. Kricheldorf, "Handbook of Polymer Syntheses" (2 Volumes) Marcel Dekker,
New York 1992
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H.R. Kricheldorf, "Progress in Polyimide Chemistry", Adv. Polym. Sci.,
Vol. 140 and 141, Springer, Berlin, N.Y. 1999
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