Dynamics of line defects in nematic liquid crystals

P. E. Cladis, W. van Saarloos, P. L. Finn, and A. R. Kortan
Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 222 – Published 19 January 1987
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Abstract

An experiment is performed in which a topological line defect (S=-(1/2)) is forced to move with constant speed c under the action of an applied voltage V. We argue that the line speed is determined by a competition between the viscous damping and the free energy that the system gains by displacing the line, so that c=βV, with β=1/2γb(εaK/π)1/2 and b a number ∼1 determined only by viscous effects close to the core of the defect.

  • Received 16 October 1986

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.222

©1987 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

P. E. Cladis, W. van Saarloos, P. L. Finn, and A. R. Kortan

  • AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974

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Vol. 58, Iss. 3 — 19 January 1987

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