8.2.2.1.4 Group IIIB; Sc, Y, Lanthanides

This chapter discusses photoemission spectrum of group III B element, scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), and lanthanides. This chapter illustrates: i) normal emission photoelectron spectrum and angle-resolved photoemission spectrum of Sc, ii) normal emission photoelectron spectrum and high resolution soft X-ray photoemission spectrum of Y, iii) high resolution photoemission spectrum of samarium (Sm), iv) spin-resolved high resolution photoemission spectrum, high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectrum and band structure of gadolinium (Gd), v) normal emission photoelectron spectrum of Gd, praseodymium (Pr), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er) and terbium (Tb), vi) angle-resolved photoemission spectrum and band structure of holmium, vii) angle-resolved photoemission spectrum of thulium (Tm), and viii) high resolution photoemission spectrum of ytterbium (Yb).